We are once again going to explore an art movement, called Surrealism, that has impacted all of the art today that we see. We have visited several others, and you can find those here and here but today, I want to dive into a topic that fascinates many of us in the art world: surrealism. It’s a movement that challenges our perceptions and encourages us to explore the depths of our imagination. So, grab your favorite brush, canvas, or just a cup of coffee, and let’s explore the surreal landscapes together!
Surrealism began in the early 1920s, blossoming as an avant-garde movement that sought to unleash the creative potential of the unconscious mind. The term itself was coined by Guillaume Apollinaire, but it was André Breton, a French writer and poet, who really brought it to life with his manifesto in 1924. Breton defined surrealism as “pure psychic automatism,” intending to express, either verbally or in writing, the real functioning of thought.
What set surrealism apart was its departure from the conventional. Artists like Salvador Dalí, René Magritte, and Max Ernst broke away from expected norms to explore the illogical and the strange. Their works often feature bizarre, dream-like scenes with a fantastic assembly of everyday objects depicted in mysterious or unsettling ways. If you want to know more about this movement, here is an article about it that is long and involved, but very informative.
So, how can you incorporate surrealism into your own art? Here are a few ways to get started:
- Tap into Your Subconscious: Surrealism thrives on the unexpected and the irrational. Techniques like automatic drawing or exquisite corpse (where you collaborate with others to create a piece without knowing what the previous person has contributed) can help unlock your subconscious mind. Don’t overthink it. Let your instincts and spontaneous feelings guide your hand.
- Juxtaposition: One of the hallmarks of surreal art is the unusual combination of images or concepts. Try placing objects in odd or contrasting contexts. Imagine a clock melting over a tree branch or a train chugging out of a fireplace. These unexpected combinations can create a powerful, thought-provoking image that challenges viewers’ perceptions of reality.
- Transformation: Surrealists loved transforming objects into something new and unexpected. Think of objects morphing into different forms or beings. For example, a bird’s wings could turn into slices of bacon, or a mountain could have the texture of fur. This not only stirs curiosity but also engages viewers on a deeper level, making them ponder the artwork’s meaning.
- Vivid Dreamscapes: Many surrealists drew inspiration from their dreams. Keep a dream journal by your bedside. You never know when a vivid dream will offer the perfect scene or idea for your next piece. Dreams bypass the logical part of our brain and offer a direct line to the rich, visual imagery of the subconscious.
Now, embracing surrealism isn’t just about improving your technique or adding new elements to your artwork; it’s also a way of seeing the world. It’s about breaking free from the mundane to explore deeper truths that lie beneath the surface of the everyday. It encourages us to question our realities and look beyond what is seen.
Today, there is an off-shoot known as the deviantArt movement, which some believe to be the online form of surrealism. A lot of the work you find on that site expresses a new view of reality and uses visual imagery in new and unusual ways.
As you experiment with surrealism, remember that there are no limits. The beauty of this art form lies in its boundlessness, in the freedom to explore and express the unexplored corners of your mind. Whether you’re painting, sculpting, or using digital media, surrealism offers a pathway to the profound and the peculiar. So why not take your art to a place where only your imagination is the limit?
I’d love to see how surrealism inspires your art. Share your experiences and creations; let’s keep the conversation going. After all, art is not just about appreciation, it’s about connection.
